
DNS4EU · The European Union’s public resolver
The European DNS exists,
it is free, and nobody told you.
DNS4EU is the European Union’s public resolver: it resolves within the EU digital space, complies with the GDPR, filters known threats and costs nothing. Here you will find the addresses, the limits, the second European choice Quad9 and the tool to try it right away.
A public, European resolver, with nothing to buy
Every computer in your company asks “where is this name?” thousands of times a day. Today it almost always asks Google or Cloudflare, two excellent services chosen out of habit. Since 9 June 2025 it can ask DNS4EU, the public DNS resolver born from a European Union initiative: the same speed, European jurisdiction, and a filter on known threats fed by the CERTs of ten countries. All for free. We wrote about it in detail in our DNS4EU guide.
Free for citizens and businesses, with no registration and no contract: you set the addresses and that is it. There are commercial offerings for operators and large networks, but an SME does not need them.
Resolvers distributed across fourteen countries of the Union, resolution entirely within the European digital space, a data controller subject to the GDPR.
DNS4EU, a European Union initiative, and Quad9, a Swiss non-profit foundation: a primary and a secondary resolver from different operators, so the network does not depend on a single one.
Try it now
Query a domain with the European resolver
Our DIG uses DNS4EU as the default resolver: every query leaves your browser and reaches a European resolver. Choose “All (compare)” to see the same answer from DNS4EU, Quad9, Google and Cloudflare side by side. The full version, with SPF and DMARC analysis, is in the DIG tool.
Resolver
Right-click a record type to select only that one.
DNS queries run in the browser through public DNS-over-HTTPS resolvers: DNS4EU (European Union, unfiltered variant, default), Quad9 (Switzerland), Google and Cloudflare (United States). DNS4EU applies blocks ordered by European courts even in its unfiltered variant. Results reflect currently propagated public DNS records. For DKIM, the most common selectors are checked.
Addresses
The five variants, and the two a business needs
Each variant has two IPv4 addresses, one IPv6 address, a host name for DNS over TLS and the same name followed by /dns-query for DNS over HTTPS. On a business network the sensible choices are the protective or the unfiltered variant; the other three are for families. Data verified on the official DNS4EU website on 14 October 2026.
| Variant | IPv4 | IPv6 | DoT and DoH |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProtectiveBusinesses: blocks phishing, malware and command-and-control domains | 86.54.11.186.54.11.201 | 2a13:1001::86:54:11:1 | protective.joindns4.euhttps://protective.joindns4.eu/dns-query |
| UnfilteredBusinesses: jurisdiction and privacy only, filtering stays on the firewall | 86.54.11.10086.54.11.200 | 2a13:1001::86:54:11:100 | unfiltered.joindns4.euhttps://unfiltered.joindns4.eu/dns-query |
| Protective + child protectionFamilies and schools | 86.54.11.1286.54.11.212 | 2a13:1001::86:54:11:12 | child.joindns4.euhttps://child.joindns4.eu/dns-query |
| Protective + ad blockingPersonal use | 86.54.11.1386.54.11.213 | 2a13:1001::86:54:11:13 | noads.joindns4.euhttps://noads.joindns4.eu/dns-query |
| Protective + child protection + ad blockingPersonal use | 86.54.11.1186.54.11.211 | 2a13:1001::86:54:11:11 | child-noads.joindns4.euhttps://child-noads.joindns4.eu/dns-query |
The second European choice
Quad9: Swiss, non-profit, to pair with DNS4EU
Quad9 is run by the Quad9 Foundation, a non-profit foundation based in Zurich and fully subject to Swiss data protection law; the federal authority has ruled that it is not a telecommunications service, so it has no data retention obligations, and Switzerland is recognised by the European Commission as a country with an adequate level of protection. It is not the European Union, but it is Europe by jurisdiction: the natural choice as the secondary resolver next to DNS4EU, so the network does not depend on a single operator. It blocks malicious domains and validates DNSSEC, like DNS4EU. Data verified on the official Quad9 website on 14 October 2026.
| Variant | IPv4 | IPv6 | DoT and DoH |
|---|---|---|---|
| SecuredBlocks malicious domains and validates DNSSEC | 9.9.9.9149.112.112.112 | 2620:fe::fe2620:fe::9 | dns.quad9.nethttps://dns.quad9.net/dns-query |
| UnsecuredNo blocking, DNSSEC validation | 9.9.9.10149.112.112.10 | 2620:fe::102620:fe::fe:10 | dns10.quad9.nethttps://dns10.quad9.net/dns-query |
| Secured with ECSLike Secured, with EDNS Client Subnet for CDNs and geolocation | 9.9.9.11149.112.112.11 | 2620:fe::112620:fe::fe:11 | dns11.quad9.nethttps://dns11.quad9.net/dns-query |
Secure DNS
Secure DNS is sold to you. The European Union gives it away.
What the market calls “Secure DNS” is a resolver with a list of blocked domains applied to the answers and, sometimes, a console. It is a useful layer, but a thin one, and since June 2025 that layer is public and free. The extra functions a paid service puts on its price list already exist in the systems a business has or should have.
| What is inside a paid “Secure DNS” | Where you find it without paying |
|---|---|
| Blocking of known malicious domains | DNS4EU, protective variant. Alternatively Quad9. |
| Encrypted DNS (DoH, DoT) | Included in DNS4EU and Quad9; supported by Windows 11 and recent firewalls. |
| Category blocking (social, gambling, adult content) | A function of the firewall you already have, with per-network and per-time policies. |
| Different policies per site or per user | Firewall, Intune profiles and group policies. |
| Query reports and logs | Firewall and SIEM, where logs are actually useful. A public resolver that logs little is a merit. |
| Evidence for audits and NIS2 | Firewall and EDR produce it; the choice of resolver is documented in one line. |
The advice is simple: do not pay twice for the same layer. The money goes where a DNS filter cannot reach, that is EDR, XDR and MDR, multi-factor authentication and tested backups.
What DNS4EU does not do
It does not see this morning’s phishing
It applies court-ordered blocks
It lives on Whalebone’s model
Frequently asked questions about European DNS
The questions we get when we propose DNS4EU instead of Google, and those from people asking us for a quote for a “secure DNS”.
DNS4EU is the European Union’s public DNS resolver, born from an initiative co-funded by the EU between 2023 and 2025 (project 101095329) and live as a public service since 9 June 2025. It is run by a consortium of 13 members from 10 countries led by Czech company Whalebone, which specialises in DNS security, with national registries such as CZ.NIC, national CERTs, universities and, for Italy, ABI Lab. Resolution takes place entirely within the European digital space on resolvers distributed across 14 member states, with a data controller subject to the GDPR.
Yes. The public service is free for citizens and businesses, with no registration and no contract: you set the addresses on the firewall, the DNS server or the device and it works. DNS4EU also has commercial offerings for operators, public bodies and large networks, but they are a different thing and an SME does not need them.
The protective variant (86.54.11.1 and 86.54.11.201), if you want the filter on domains already known to be malicious, or the unfiltered one (86.54.11.100 and 86.54.11.200), if you want European jurisdiction and privacy only and leave all filtering to the firewall. The ad-blocking and child-protection variants are designed for families: on a work network they break portals, marketing tools and legitimate applications.
What the market calls “Secure DNS” is a resolver with a list of blocked domains and, sometimes, a console. DNS4EU in its protective variant does exactly that, for free, with the threat intelligence of the consortium and the European CERTs. The extra functions a paid service may offer, such as category blocking, per-site or per-user policies and reports, are functions that a well-configured firewall and Intune policies already provide. Our advice is not to pay twice for the same layer and to invest instead in EDR, multi-factor authentication and backups, which stop the attacks a DNS filter cannot see.
No. In our tests from Italy DNS4EU answers with times equivalent to Google and Cloudflare, which have nodes in Italy too. DNS resolution weighs a few milliseconds on each new connection and is cached by the operating system and the internal DNS server. If a network is slow, the resolver is not the cause.
Because blocks ordered by the courts of the member states apply to every DNS4EU variant, including the unfiltered one, as the service itself states: the up-to-date registry is published in the “Legal information and compliance” section of the DNS4EU website. It is the consequence of European jurisdiction, the same one that provides the data guarantees. In our DIG tool, in comparison mode, a blocked domain appears unresolved on DNS4EU and resolved on Google or Cloudflare.
They are the two European choices by jurisdiction. DNS4EU is a European Union initiative, resolves within the EU digital space and is subject to the GDPR. Quad9 is run by a Swiss non-profit foundation based in Zurich, subject to Swiss data protection law, with Switzerland recognised by the European Commission as an adequate country. Both filter malicious domains and validate DNSSEC. A practical choice: DNS4EU as the primary resolver, Quad9 as the secondary, so the network does not depend on a single operator.
It does not sell the DNS, because it is public and free. On the networks it manages it sets it in the right place, firewall, domain controllers, Intune profiles and browser policies, checks that no device bypasses it and documents it among the security evidence, all within the support and operations contract. For those who are not customers, this page and the DIG tool are enough to do it yourself.
Do you know who your network asks “where is this website”?
The free assessment based on NIST CSF 2.0 starts there too: DNS, firewall, identities and endpoints. Or write to us and we will tell you where in your network DNS4EU should be set and what changes.